Born:
May 12, 1907
in
Hartford, Connecticut
Best Known For:
A string of Hollywood movies.
Early-life:
Katharine Houghton Hepburn was born in Hartford, Connecticut, on May 12, 1907 to Thomas and Katharine. From a young age, she loved performing plays for her neighbours and friends. After attending Bryn Mawr College, she was determined to make a name for herself as an actress. In November 1928, she made her Broadway debut in the short-lived These Days. Her first breakthrough came in early 1932 when she played the lead role in The Warrior's Husband at the Morosco Theatre on Broadway. The play ran for three months. She moved to California in July 1932 and made her film debut in George Cukor's A Bill of Divorcement. The film was a success and it led to Katharine being offered a long-term contract with RKO.
Career:
Hepburn won an Academy Award for Morning Glory (1933) and her next film, Little Women (1933), was a big hit. A string of flops followed but she bounced back with Alice Adams (1935), which gave the actress her second Academy Award nomination. She went on to star in a number of poorly received movies and she would eventually buy herself out of her contract for $75,000. She resurrected her career in 1939 when she took to the stage in Philip Barry's The Philadelphia Story. It was a big hit and ran for 417 performances on Broadway. She would star in the movie version alongside Cary Grant and it was one of the biggest hits of 1940. She picked up her third Academy Award nomination for the picture. She received another nomination for Woman of the Year (1942), her first role alongside Spencer Tracy. They would eventually make nine movies together in a screen-partnership that lasted 25 years. She picked up her fifth Academy Award nomination for The African Queen (1951). She won further nominations for Summertime (1955), The Rainmaker (1956), Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) and Long Day's Journey Into Night (1962). She would win Academy Awards for Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968) and On Golden Pond (1981). Her final appearance on the big screen was alongside Annette Bening and Warren Beatty in Love Affair (1994). She died on June 29, 2003, at the age of 96.
Quote:
"If you obey all the rules you miss all the fun."
Trivia:
After her death in 2003, an intersection in New York was renamed Katharine Hepburn Place.