Born:
January 08, 1942
in
Oxford
Best Known For:
His hugely popular science book, A Brief History of Time
Early-life:
Stephen William Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 to Frank Hawking, a research biologist, and Isobel Hawking. He had two younger sisters, Philippa and Mary, and an adopted brother, Edward. In 1950, the family moved from London to St Albans in Hertfordshire, where he attended St Albans High School for Girls between 1950 to 1953 _ at that time boys were educated at the Girls' school until the age of 10. From the age of 11, he attended St Albans School, where he was a good, but not exceptional, student. He enrolled at University College, Oxford, his father's college, with the intention of studying mathematics, although his father preferred he go into medicine. Since mathematics was not offered at the college, Hawking instead chose physics.
Career:
Went on to do research in Cosmology at Cambridge and was diagnosed as suffering from the incurable disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Between 1970 and 1974, Hawking concentrated his studies on black holes. In 1979 he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University. Overcoming the obstacle of his illness, he has made very significant contributions in physics and has received many awards, medals and prizes worldwide. So far he has been awarded 12 honorary degrees. After a tracheotomy, he now speaks through a voice synthesizer.
Quote:
"Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist. It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going."
Trivia:
He became the first quadriplegic to float in zero-gravity in 2007 on a sub-orbital spaceflight.